移民护理中的文化能力:综合性审查
Jina Mariont Velasco Arias1, Aida Maris Peres1, Carlos Alberto Cortés Bustamante1
1Postgraduate Program in Nursing, Health Sciences Sector, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
International nursing review
|February 7, 2026
概括
护士需要文化能力来照顾不同的移民群体. 尊重,教育和机构支持是关键的促进因素,而语言障碍和缺乏培训阻碍了有效实施.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 跨文化护理 跨文化护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 全球移民增加了医疗保健的多样性,需要护士的文化能力,公平的病人护理.
- 关于影响护士文化能力实施的因素的现有证据是分散的.
- 解决文化能力对于安全有效地照顾移民群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合科学证据对影响护士实施文化能力的因素.
- 识别促进者和障碍者,为移民群体提供具有文化能力的护理.
主要方法:
- 按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的方法论和PRISMA指导方针进行综合性文献审查.
- 在CINAHL,MEDLINE,Scopus和Web of Science (2014-2024) 的系统搜索.
- 包括14项经过同行评审的初级研究,使用JBI质量检查表进行评估,并根据证据水平进行分类.
主要成果:
- 促进者包括尊重文化差异,多元文化接触和继续教育.
- 障碍包括语言困难,文化知识有限,结构化培训不足等.
- 所有研究均为VI级证据,表明良好的方法一致性.
结论:
- 文化能力是一个动态的,取决于背景的过程,受到经验,教育和组织支持的影响.
- 持续教育,体验式学习和机构承诺对于有效实施至关重要.
- 调查结果为策略和政策提供信息,以加强在多元文化环境中具有文化能力的护理服务.
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