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Updated: Feb 8, 2026

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美国五岁以下儿童的先天性形相关死亡率趋势:来自CDC-WONDER数据库 (1999-2023) 的24年分析 (1999-2023年)
Shree Rath1, Ahmed Hasan2, Muhammad Ali3
1All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India.
Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine
|February 7, 2026
概括
美国五岁以下儿童的先天性形死亡率从1999年到2023年减少. 然而,男性,农村人口和美洲原住民的差异仍然存在,需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 儿科死亡率研究儿童死亡率研究
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
- 遗传形的流行病学 遗传形的流行病学
背景情况:
- 先天性形是美国5岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因.
- 与先天性形相关的死亡的长期趋势和人口差异需要全面评估.
研究的目的:
- 从1999年到2023年,检查美国五岁以下儿童与先天性形相关的死亡率的国家趋势和人口差异.
主要方法:
- 使用CDC WONDER数据库进行死亡率数据 (1999-2023年).
- 在5岁以下的儿童中使用ICD-10代码 (Q00-Q89.9) 确定了先天性形死亡.
- 分析了年龄调整的死亡率 (AAMR) 和年平均百分比变化 (AAPC).
主要成果:
- 总死亡人数:143931人. 总体而言,AAMR从1999年的34.70下降到2023年的25.95 (AAPC:-1.21%).
- 男性的死亡率比女性高.
- 美国印第安人/阿拉斯加土著人经历的下降最少;非大都市地区的AAMR高于大都市地区.
结论:
- 在1999年至2023年期间,与先天性形相关的死亡率显著下降.
- 在男性,农村人口和特定的种族/种族群体中存在着持续的死亡率差异.
- 有针对性的公共卫生和政策干预对于解决这些不平等问题和改善弱势儿科人口的结果至关重要.
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