在俄克拉荷马州的Snap参与者中,农民市场使用和饮食摄入量
Stephanie DeBerry1,2, Ezekiel Kresie1, Susan B Sisson1
1Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|February 7, 2026
概括
在农民市场 (FMs) 购物与补充营养援助计划 (SNAP) 参与者中较高的水果和蔬菜 (FV) 摄入量有关. 提高食品素养可能会促进FM购物和FV消费.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 补充营养援助计划 (SNAP) 的参与者经常面临进入营养食品的障碍.
- 农民市场 (FMs) 提供新鲜农产品,但可能并非所有符合条件的人群都能充分利用.
研究的目的:
- 调查俄克拉荷马州SNAP参与者之间的农民市场 (FM) 购物和水果和蔬菜 (FV) 摄入之间的联系.
- 评估该人口中FM购物和食品素养得分之间的关系.
- 确定影响SNAP收件人使用FM的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 一项利用在线和面对面的调查对俄克拉荷马州18-64岁的SNAP参与者进行的横截面研究.
- 收集的数据包括自我报告的FV摄入量,食品素养得分,以及对FM购物的感知障碍/促进因素.
- 用描述性统计和比较分析来总结和比较购物者和非购物者群体.
主要成果:
- 与非购物者 (16.6杯) 相比,FM购物者报告每日FV摄入量显著更高 (19.1杯).
- 食品素养分数在FM购物者 (27.7) 中明显高于非购物者 (25.0).
- 发现的主要障碍是缺乏市场意识,而"新鲜产品"是主要促进因素.
结论:
- 农民市场 (FM) 购物与SNAP参与者水果和蔬菜 (FV) 消费增加有关.
- 提高食物素养可能是提高SNAP人口中FM利用率的关键策略.
- 结果为开发有针对性的干预措施提供了洞察力,以改善饮食摄入量和市场参与.
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