释放其他有效的基于面积的保护措施 (OECM) 实现保护目标的潜力:全球范围审查
Dimitra Petza1, Eva Amorim2, Emna Ben Lamine3
1Department of Marine Sciences, University of the Aegean, University Hill 81100, Mytilene, Lesvos Island, Greece. d.petza@marine.aegean.gr.
Ambio
|February 7, 2026
概括
其他有效的以区域为基础的保护措施 (OECM) 在全球,特别是亚洲广泛使用. 目前的评估经常使用定性数据,忽视生态系统服务和社会文化价值观,导致保护结果不确定.
科学领域:
- 保护科学 保护科学
- 生物多样性管理的管理
- 环境政策 环境政策
背景情况:
- 其他有效的基于区域的保护措施 (OECM) 对于在传统保护区以外的现场生物多样性保护至关重要.
- 生物多样性公约 (CBD) 框架指导OECM的识别和评估.
- 了解全球OECM识别和评估方法对于有效的保护策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析用于识别和评估潜在OECM的全球方法.
- 评估OECM评估中使用的共同方法,数据源和标准.
- 确定当前OECM评估实践中的差距和挑战,特别是关于有效性和社会文化融合的差距和挑战.
主要方法:
- 对99项研究进行了范围审查,分析了694个案例研究和237,000个潜在网站.
- 定性专家知识是主要的评估方法,分析工具的使用有限.
- CBD标准经常被应用,但生态系统服务和社会文化价值观往往不足.
主要成果:
- 潜在的OECM分布在全球,主要集中在亚洲和陆地生态系统.
- 大多数OECM倡议是由环境部门领导的.
- 有效性评估显示,存在很大的不确定性,超过三分之一的病例缺乏保护结果的充分证据.
结论:
- 需要标准化的评估方法和改进的决策支持工具来获得OECM的认可.
- 整合社会文化价值和生态系统服务对于全面的OECM评估至关重要.
- 加强OECM的认可对于实现全球生物多样性目标至关重要,例如30x30倡议.
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