在风湿性关节炎患者中使用甲状腺素的胃肠道不良事件:系统性审查和元分析
Rudy Hidayat1,2, Fara Fauzia3,4, Jessica Audrey3
1Rheumatology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia. rudyhidayat92@gmail.com.
Clinical rheumatology
|February 7, 2026
概括
胃肠道问题,如恶心和腹痛影响约20%的类风湿性关节炎患者在甲状腺 (MTX). 虽然这些副作用很常见,但很少导致停止MTX治疗.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 甲托雷克萨特 (MTX) 是一种主要治疗类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 的药物.
- 胃肠道 (GI) 的不良事件 (AEs) 是在RA患者中MTX治疗的常见并发症.
- 了解GIAE的患病率对于优化RA管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析治疗MTX的成年RA患者中GIAE的患病率.
- 为了确定与MTX治疗相关的最常见的GI AEs.
- 为了确定由于GIAE的治疗中止率.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Cochrane数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括的研究是观察性和干预性,重点是接受MTX的成年RA患者.
- 用既有工具评估偏差风险 (纽卡斯尔-太华尺度,JBI批判性评估工具,Cochrane RoB 2).
- 用随机效应模型计算了聚合流行率估计.
主要成果:
- 37项涉及19,986名参与者的研究被纳入了元分析.
- 恶心的综合患病率为24.3% (95%CI:16.7-34.0),腹痛的患病率为19.6% (95%CI:13.9-26.9).
- 在8.5% (95% CI:5.0-14.3) 的病例中,GI AEs导致治疗中止.
- 在各个研究中发现了显著的异质性.
结论:
- 大约五分之一的接受MTX治疗的RA患者经历了GIAE,主要是恶心和腹痛.
- 虽然GIAE很普遍,但它们很少导致MTX的停用.
- 有效的临床医生意识和管理策略对于患者的坚持和最佳的MTX治疗结果至关重要.
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