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Updated: Feb 8, 2026

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与怀孕相关的肺栓塞的内血管再注射策略:系统性审查
Gerardo Nicola Pititto1, Federica De Pascali2, Clelia Canale3
1Internal Medicine Unit, Galmarini Hospital, ASST Sette Laghi, via Angelo Zanaboni 1, Tradate, VA, Italy. gerardopititto93@gmail.com.
Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
|February 7, 2026
概括
导管导向疗法 (CDT) 在孕妇和产后妇女的肺栓塞 (PE) 管理方面表现有前途,在改善心血管功能和凝块负担方面具有很高的疗效. 然而,出血风险,特别是产后出血风险,需要仔细选择病例.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 干预性放射学 干预性放射学
背景情况:
- 急性肺栓塞 (PE) 在怀孕和分娩后存在重大风险.
- 导管导向疗法 (CDT) 正在成为高风险PE的治疗选择.
- 在这个人群中,关于CDT安全性和有效性的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关CDT在孕妇和产后妇女急性PE使用的证据.
- 在这个特定的患者群体中评估CDT的疗效和安全结果.
主要方法:
- 在2025年7月2日之前,对文献数据库,参考列表和评论文章进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括案例报告,案例系列和队列研究.
- 分析孕产妇死亡率,胎儿死亡率,右心室功能障碍,肺动脉压力,肺 perfusion,凝块负担和重大出血事件.
主要成果:
- 总共有76名患者被纳入.
- 在7天内产妇死亡率为2.8%;没有PE相关的死亡.
- 在医院的胎儿死亡率为12.5%.
- 在72小时内,右心室功能障碍/肺动脉压力 (96.2%) 和肺 perfusion/凝块负担 (94.4%) 显著改善.
- 母亲大出血发生在17.2%的病例中,主要发生在分娩后 (90.9%).
结论:
- 目前关于妊娠和产后PECDT的证据有限且质量不佳.
- CDT可以有效地改善血液动力学和 perfusion 参数.
- 仔细的多学科评估至关重要,以平衡益处与出血风险,特别是在产后期.
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