在高尔夫球摆动期间的地面反应力和压力中心以及与俱乐部头速度和技能水平的关联:系统性审查
Andrew Watson1, Andrew Murray2,3,4, Alex Ehlert5,6
1London Sport Institute, Faculty of Science and Technology, Middlesex University, London, England.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)
|February 7, 2026
概括
地面反应力 (GRF) 和压力中心 (CoP) 显著影响高尔夫球的表现,影响球头速度 (CHS) 和技能水平. 了解这些因素可以帮助高尔夫球手提高他们的比赛.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 高尔夫球的表现分析分析
背景情况:
- 优化高尔夫表现,特别是驾驶距离和准确性,是许多球员的关键目标.
- 研究越来越多地关注影响球头速度 (CHS) 的因素,包括高尔夫球摆动期间的地面反应力 (GRF) 和压力中心 (CoP) 动态.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有的高尔夫球研究地面反应力 (GRF) 和压力中心 (CoP).
- 为了确定GRF,COP,棒头速度 (CHS) 和高尔夫球手技能水平之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA 2020指南进行系统审查.
- 在SPORTDiscus,Medline和CINAHL数据库的初始搜索中,发现了129项研究.
- 24项研究符合纳入标准,并使用纽卡斯尔-太华评分表 (最高分数9) 进行了质量评估.
主要成果:
- 在九项实证研究中,在COP和CHS之间,以及在GRF和CHS之间发现了中度至强度的关系.
- 较熟练的高尔夫球手与较不熟练的高尔夫球手相比,表现出更高的GRF和更高的CHS.
- 所有包括的24项研究在质量评估中都获得了7或8分.
结论:
- 压力中心 (CoP) 和地面反应力 (GRF) 都对提高高尔夫表现至关重要,由增加的球头速度 (CHS) 或较低的障碍物表明.
- 强力评估的标准化方法和GRF和CoP指标的一致术语被推用于未来的研究.
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