对于无家可归的人来说,心理社会护理计划的反射是通过手机来体验无家可归的人
Carmen Herrera-Espiñeira1,2, Manuela Expósito3, Cristina Jiménez Lérida4
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Psychological reports
|February 7, 2026
概括
一个手机心理社会计划显著改善了无家可归者 (PEH) 的生活质量,并减少了无家可归者的焦虑和抑郁症状. 参与者表示高度满意,突出了该计划的重点.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 与普通人群相比,无家可归者 (PEH) 的精神健康问题和生活质量 (QoL) 较低.
- 传统的精神卫生服务面临PEH的可访问性障碍,原因是他们的生活条件.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于手机的心理社会医疗保健计划对PEH的影响.
- 评估参与者体质生活,心理健康和酒精消费的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项准实验性研究涉及30名参与者,他们在市政庇护所接受心理社会干预.
- 干预措施在3个月和6个月后进行了评估,并收集了干预前和后的数据.
- 参与者被分为完全 (n=23) 和部分 (n=7) 的干预组.
主要成果:
- 在3个月的完整干预显示了自我感知QoL的显著改善.
- 在焦虑/抑郁症状和负责任的酒精消费方面也有所改善.
- 坚持的参与者最初的心理社会评估比放弃的参与者更好.
结论:
- 基于手机的心理社会计划可以有效地改善PEH的QoL和心理健康结果.
- 医疗保健专业人员应该利用移动随访和外展来克服这一群体的访问障碍.
- 建议使用更大的样本大小进行进一步研究,以证实这些发现.
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