探索困难,学原因和专业参与,为息护理患者应用尊严治疗:一个范围审查
Ana Fernández-Araque1, Esther Sapiña-Beltrán2, Marta Llorente Alonso3
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, University of Valladolid, Campus duques de Soria, 42004, Soria, Spain.
概括
在息治疗中,患者从尊严疗法 (DT) 中退出是由于情绪,文化和身体因素造成的. 解决这些问题和改善员工培训是提高DT接受度和有效性的关键.
科学领域:
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 心理社会干预 心理社会干预
- 在生命末期的护理.
背景情况:
- 尊严疗法 (DT) 旨在提高绝症患者的幸福感.
- 了解DT实施的障碍对于优化患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关尊严治疗学原因的文献.
- 识别在尊严治疗实施和专业培训方面的挑战.
主要方法:
- 按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的方法进行系统范围审查.
- 搜索的数据库:PUBMED,CINAHL,PsycINFO,SCOPUS. 这些数据库中的一个.
- 遵守了PRISMA-ScR报告准则.
主要成果:
- 审查了27篇文章,揭示了脱学原因,实施挑战和专业培训需求的主题.
- 招募和治疗的连续性需要加强方法前准备.
- 尊严疗法显示出好处,但面临着后续和有效性挑战.
结论:
- 从尊严治疗中断与情绪,文化,身体和上下文因素有关.
- 改善沟通和适应治疗可以增加接受度.
- 挑战包括患者健康,成本,文化多样性以及工作人员培训不足.
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