在澳大利亚的学校计划中,免疫计划经理在实施从两剂到单剂的HPV疫苗接种过程中的变化方面有所经验
Maryke Steffens1, Katarzyna Bolsewicz2, Kathleen Prokopovich1
1National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance, Kids Research, Sydney Children's Hospitals Network, Westmead, NSW, Australia; The Children's Hospital at Westmead Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Vaccine
|February 7, 2026
概括
澳大利亚 澳大利亚 澳大利亚
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 免疫接种计划 免疫接种计划
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种在澳大利亚经常通过学校计划为12-13岁的孩子提供.
- 在COVID-19疫情后,覆盖率下降,加剧了公平差距.
- 澳大利亚于2023年2月过渡到单剂量HPV疫苗计划,但覆盖率意外下降.
研究的目的:
- 记录单剂量HPV疫苗接种战略的实施经验.
- 确定澳大利亚学校免疫计划当前的挑战.
主要方法:
- 在2024年9月,在澳大利亚各州和地区的11名高级免疫工作人员进行了在线采访.
- 通过专题分析,从采访数据中确定了类别和主题.
主要成果:
- 促进者包括明确的沟通,父母/提供者的接受,以及从单剂量开始的调度灵活性.
- 关键的挑战包括实施时间短,由于保密性而延迟沟通,以及同意表格和疫苗供应过剩等后勤问题.
- 持续的项目挑战包括学校出席率下降,人员短缺,学校优先事项竞争,数字同意的演变以及父母/学生参与度的减少.
结论:
- 向单剂量HPV疫苗计划的转变在操作上是可以管理的,但是在学校免疫接种日益增加的挑战中发生的.
- 简化计划可能会将学校接种疫苗的机会限制在每年一次访问.
- 对于学校计划,建议加强追赶疫苗接种和促进替代疫苗接种地点的策略.
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