职业风险,肌肉骨疾病和工作生活质量:基于年龄的分析
Jonatan Magno Norte da Silva1, Rafaela de Sá Teixeira1, Lucas Gomes Miranda Bispo2
1Federal University of Alagoas, Delmiro Gouveia, Alagoas, Brazil.
Musculoskeletal science & practice
|February 7, 2026
概括
工人的年龄对职业风险如何影响与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (WMSDs) 和工作生活质量 (QWL) 有重大影响. 干预措施必须考虑特定于年龄的途径,以有效地管理工作场所的危险.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
背景情况:
- 与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (WMSDs) 是常见的,与职业风险因素和工作生活质量降低 (QWL) 有关.
- 工人如何应对工作场所危险的年龄差异尚未得到充分理解.
- 了解特定年龄的途径对于有针对性的干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同年龄组的职业风险因素,WMSD和QWL之间的关系.
- 为了确定这些协会中的特定年龄差异.
- 为基于证据的人体工程学实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 312名工人的样本被分为年轻人 (45岁以下) 和老年人 (45岁以上) 组.
- 使用了部分最小平方结构方程建模 (PLS-SEM).
- 测试了将生物机械,心理社会和组织风险因素与WMSDs和QWL联系在一起的假设.
主要成果:
- 紧张的截止日期与职业压力 (OS) 相关,仅在老年工人中.
- 在年轻的工人中,WMSD与较低的QWL有关,仅限于年轻工人.
- 在这两组中,物理需求和操作系统都影响了WMSD;在这两组中,操作系统都影响了QWL.
结论:
- 一个经过验证的模型证明年龄显著影响职业风险,WMSD和QWL之间的关联.
- 该研究发现年轻和年长工人之间的这些关系存在显著差异.
- 调查结果强调需要针对年龄的职业健康战略.
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