一个多替代模拟优化框架用于设计和处理系统
Chaoqi Wang1, Zhi Dou1, Ning Chen2
1School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China.
Journal of contaminant hydrology
|February 7, 2026
概括
使用和处理 (P&T) 优化地下水清洁涉及代用模型. 结合DNN,Kriging和SVR等多个模型,可以提高整治方案的效率和成本效益.
科学领域:
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 水文地质学 水文地质学
- 计算科学 计算科学
背景情况:
- 和处理 (P&T) 是一个关键的地下水整治技术.
- 优化输送运输运营 (井口位置,速率) 对于提高效率和降低成本至关重要.
- 替代模型与优化算法相结合,是P&T方案制定的新兴工具.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较五个替代模型 (Kriging,多项式插值,SVR,RF,DNN) 的性能,用于预测P&T修复中的污染物去除.
- 探索结合多个代孕模型的潜力,以提高P&T优化.
- 开发和评估用于地下水整治的多替代优化框架.
主要方法:
- 评估了五个替代模型:Kriging,多项式插值,支持向量回归 (SVR),随机森林 (RF) 和深度神经网络 (DNN).
- 评估了各种P&T方案中污染物清除效率的模型预测准确性.
- 开发了一个多替代品优化框架,将所有五种模型与遗传算法集成在一起.
主要成果:
- 深度神经网络 (DNN) 显示了最高的整体预测准确性,但没有一个模型在所有情况下都始终优越.
- 结合多种模型的多替代框架利用了互补的优势.
- 与非优化方案 (19.2-21.7%) 相比,优化整治方案实现了更好的污染物去除 (17.5%的残留量).
结论:
- 结合多个替代模型为优化和处理补救方案提供了显著的好处.
- 开发的多替代框架为环境管理提供了一个强大的工具.
- 这项研究推进了基于替代品的地下水清理优化技术.
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