患者特征和公共与私人紧急护理中的息护理资格:一个横截面的观察性研究
Carla Bertelli1, Cristina Terzi2, Marileise Roberta Fonseca2
1Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Biológicas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
|February 7, 2026
概括
巴西的许多急诊室患者有资格获得息治疗 (PC). 实施PC计划,特别是在公共医院,可以减少不必要的紧急诊所,并改善老年患者的家庭护理.
科学领域:
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 巴西人口老龄化使医疗保健资源受到压力.
- 初级保健缺口导致急诊室 (ED) 过度拥挤.
- 紧急救护人员管理可预防的疾病和家庭护理需求.
研究的目的:
- 确定符合巴西急诊室息治疗 (PC) 资格的患者.
- 评估在城市紧急情况下对PC服务的需求.
主要方法:
- 在四个EDS (两个公共,两个私人) 进行观察性,横截面研究.
- 收集患者的人口统计数据,访问原因,并发病症和PC指标 (SPCIT-BRTM,PPS).
- 分析了阿片类药物使用和息治疗的资格.
主要成果:
- 在270名患者中,有101名患者 (37.4%) 符合PC.
- 符合条件的患者平均年龄为70岁,54.5%是男性.
- 公共ED显示PC资格的几率高出9倍;年龄,呼吸障碍和发烧预测了资格.
结论:
- 息护理计划的实施至关重要,特别是在巴西的公共卫生系统内.
- 集成PC可以减少不必要的ED访问.
- 根据患者偏好的家庭护理可以通过PC增强.
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