关闭循环:在循环电子废物管理中对人工智能的系统审查
Tala Jano1, Aya Nabil Sayed1, Md Mosarrof Hossen1
1Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
|February 7, 2026
概括
人工智能 (AI) 对于推进电子废物 (电子废物) 管理中的循环经济原则至关重要. 这篇评论强调了人工智能.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 快速的技术进步和消费创造了不断升级的电子废物 (电子废物).
- 电子垃圾带来了重大的环境,经济和社会风险,导致了气候变化.
- 目前的线性废物管理模式不足,需要转向循环经济原则.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于人工智能 (AI) 在循环电子废物管理中的应用文献.
- 确定采用人工智能的趋势,挑战和机会,以实现可持续的电子废物解决方案.
- 为构建人工智能驱动的电子废物管理策略提出一个分类法.
主要方法:
- 2019年至2025年10月期间发表的147篇文章的系统文献综述.
- 对人工智能采用趋势的分析,重点关注用于检测和分类的深度学习.
- 开发一个六层分类系统,涵盖人工智能方法,生命周期阶段,数据,废物类型,限制和未来的途径.
主要成果:
- 人工智能在电子废物管理中的应用显著增加,特别是深度学习技术.
- 识别系统和运营障碍,包括监管模两可,立法缺口和后勤分散.
- 阐明与数据可用性,标准化,互操作性以及人工智能的伦理/监管采用相关的挑战.
结论:
- 人工智能为将电子废物管理从线性处置转变为再生循环循环提供了巨大的潜力.
- 解决系统性障碍对于开发强大,不确定性意识的电子废物管理系统至关重要.
- 将技术进步与可持续实践相结合,对于有效的循环电子废物管理至关重要.
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