关于ADHD的fNIRS景观:设备规格,神经标记器和AI分类
Tianxin Gao1, Zhao Wei1,2, Guangyao Liang1
1School of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
|February 8, 2026
概括
功能近红外光谱学 (fNIRS) 提供了一种便携式方法来研究ADHD中大脑活动. 这次审查强调了fNIRS的重点.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 诊断依赖于行为观察,缺乏客观生物标志物.
- 功能近红外光谱 (fNIRS) 是一种新兴的神经成像技术,适合在动态条件下研究大脑功能.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查fNIRS在ADHD研究中的应用和潜力.
- 在ADHD研究中巩固fNIRS设备规格,神经标记和AI应用.
- 评估fNIRS在监测ADHD治疗反应中的作用.
主要方法:
- 2019年至2025年间发表的69项研究的系统审查.
- 在ADHD研究中使用的fNIRS设备规格的分析.
- 神经标记物的巩固 (例如,血液动力学反应,功能连接性,图形理论) 和AI算法.
主要成果:
- fNIRS可以在认知任务期间对皮质血液动力学活动进行可靠的测量.
- 各种神经标记和人工智能算法显示ADHD的诊断准确度很高.
- fNIRS通过检测前额叶皮质活动的正常化和后部激活的调制来客观地监测治疗反应.
结论:
- fNIRS显示出作为客观ADHD评估和治疗监测工具的巨大潜力.
- 未来的研究应该专注于可穿戴的fNIRS,多式联络人工智能集成,以及针对个性化多动症诊断和治疗的标准化协议.
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