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学习驱动的移动性:护理人员对幼儿能力和设备影响的看法
Heather A Feldner1,2, Kiana Keithley1, Kimberly A Ingraham2,3
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
|February 8, 2026
概括
照顾者在动力移动 (PM) 试验后发现孩子的能力和自主性增加. 他们希望更多的家庭使用PM设备,尽管存在一些持续的耻辱和需要适应性选择.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 康复工程 康复工程 康复工程
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
背景情况:
- 对于残疾幼儿来说,自主行动非常重要.
- 动力移动 (PM) 可以增强移动性,但3岁以下儿童的访问是有限的.
- 环境,设计和态度因素阻碍了PM访问.
研究的目的:
- 调查护理人员对动力移动 (PM) 干预的看法.
- 了解为幼儿使用新型PM装置进行12次试验后的经验.
- 确定影响PM采用和接受儿科群体的因素.
主要方法:
- 参与了10名患有脑 (GMFCS IV-V) 和发育障碍儿童的照顾者.
- 儿童 (21.8 ± 5.9 个月) 进行了12次实验室内驾驶课程,使用了Explorer Mini PM设备.
- 护理人员退出访谈被转录,诱导编码,并以主题分析.
主要成果:
- 照顾者报告说,他们对儿童能力和适应能力的看法正在改变.
- 观察到孩子在设备内外的新兴自主性和新技能.
- 确定了PM的明确需求和好处,以及一些缺点,耻辱和不确定性.
结论:
- 该PM试验积极改变了护理人员对PM及其孩子能力的看法.
- 护理人员表示希望增加对PM的家庭访问,以支持儿童发展.
- 人们注意到持续存在的耻辱和需要更容易修改的PM选项.
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