在体验教育期间为药学学生提供可信的专业活动:比较分析
Ali Syed1, Jennifer Pereira2, Kenneth Manson1
1School of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, 10A Victoria St. S., Kitchener, ON N2G 1C5, Canada.
Currents in pharmacy teaching & learning
|February 8, 2026
概括
可信任的专业活动 (EPAs) 提高药学学生的自主性和准备实践. 然而,由于在分级清晰度和一致性方面存在挑战,特别是在合作社环境中,更喜欢混合评估模型.
科学领域:
- 药房 教育 教育 药房 教育
- 基于能力的培训
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
背景情况:
- 可信任的专业活动 (EPA) 越来越多地用于基于能力的教育.
- 这项研究调查了药学学生和教育工作者对EPAs的看法,与合作社和临床轮换模型中的传统评估相比.
研究的目的:
- 将药学学生,主管和教师对EPA的看法与现有的评估工具进行比较.
- 评估EPA在经验性药房教育中的优点和局限性.
主要方法:
- 药学博士生及其经验导师/导师在当前的评估中使用了EPA工具.
- 调查收集了有关EPA感知的定性和定量数据.
- 内容分析确定了与绩效评估和实践准备相关的主题.
主要成果:
- 学生们对EPAs的真实相关性和自主性进行了评价,但质疑了分级清晰度和在合作社环境中的适用性.
- 监管者/监管者认为,EPAs对于评估独立性是实用的,但注意到培训需求和评级一致性问题.
- 一种混合模式,将EPA与现有工具相结合,有利于平衡临床任务和更广泛的能力.
结论:
- 环境保护局有效地评估学生的自主性和准备无监督实践,特别是在临床轮换.
- 合作对齐和评估者变化的挑战表明,EPA可能不适合独立使用.
- 综合评估方法可以更全面地评估学生在体验性培训中的表现.
更多相关视频
07:05Clear Resin Casting of Arthropods for Use in Education, Outreach, and Research
Published on: January 16, 2026
622
07:32Use of Galvanic Skin Responses, Salivary Biomarkers, and Self-reports to Assess Undergraduate Student Performance During a Laboratory Exam Activity
Published on: February 10, 2016
9.9K
相关概念视频
Comparing Experimental Results: Student's t-Test
6.1K
The t-test is a statistical method used to compare the sample mean with a population mean or compare two means from two data sets. The test statistic is calculated from the standard deviation, mean, and number of measurements in the data set at a selected confidence interval and then compared to a table of critical values at this confidence level. If the test statistic is smaller than the critical value, the null hypothesis is accepted. In this case, we state that the difference between the...
6.1K
Professional Values
10.8K
Nurses are responsible for caring for patients during birth, death, illness, and healing. Professional values guide the decisions and actions that nurses make in their careers. If nurses know the decisions and actions to take, providing patients with exceptional care is possible.
The values that are the foundation of the nursing profession are altruism, autonomy, human dignity, and social justice.
First, altruism refers to the concern for the welfare and well-being of others without personal...
The values that are the foundation of the nursing profession are altruism, autonomy, human dignity, and social justice.
First, altruism refers to the concern for the welfare and well-being of others without personal...
10.8K
Comparing the Survival Analysis of Two or More Groups
609
Survival analysis is a cornerstone of medical research, used to evaluate the time until an event of interest occurs, such as death, disease recurrence, or recovery. Unlike standard statistical methods, survival analysis is particularly adept at handling censored data—instances where the event has not occurred for some participants by the end of the study or remains unobserved. To address these unique challenges, specialized techniques like the Kaplan-Meier estimator, log-rank test, and...
609
The Professional Nurse
6.6K
Professional nurses are not limited to bedside care and are taking roles of greater responsibility. A nurse should have a knowledge-based practice, including personal, theoretical, procedural, cultural, and reflexive knowledge. Additionally, nurses must be competent in cognitive, technical, interpersonal, and ethical/legal skills. Some of the best attributes of successful nurses include the following:
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
6.6K
Student t Distribution
14.2K
The population standard deviation is rarely known in many day-to-day examples of statistics. When the sample sizes are large, it is easy to estimate the population standard deviation using a confidence interval, which provides results close enough to the original value. However, statisticians ran into problems when the sample size was small. A small sample size caused inaccuracies in the confidence interval.
The Student t distribution was developed by William S. Goset (1876–1937) of the...
The Student t distribution was developed by William S. Goset (1876–1937) of the...
14.2K
Microsoft Excel: Student's t-Test
1.7K
Student's t-test in Microsoft Excel is a statistical method used to compare the means of two groups to determine if they are significantly different from each other. It's commonly used to evaluate hypotheses, such as testing whether a treatment has an effect compared to a control group. Excel provides built-in functions to perform t-tests, making it accessible for users needing to conduct basic statistical analysis.
To conduct a t-test in Excel, use the T.TEST function or the "Data...
To conduct a t-test in Excel, use the T.TEST function or the "Data...
1.7K
