年龄对肌肉和动力学反应的影响在行走时不可预测的前进滑动后
Steven Phu1, Daina L Sturnieks2, Stephen R Lord3
1Falls, Balance and Injury Research Centre, Neuroscience Research Australia, Randwick, NSW, Australia; School of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Department of Medicine, Western Health, The University of Melbourne, St Albans, VIC, Australia.
老年人表现出较差的肌肉和运动响应不可预测的滑动,增加跌倒的风险. 在非滑动腿部延迟肌肉激活会导致不稳定性和更严重的滑动.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
背景情况:
- 跌倒对老年人来说是一个很大的担忧,通常是由于滑倒造成的.
- 了解滑倒反应的年龄相关差异对于预防跌倒至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究年龄对肌肉和运动反应的影响,在行走时不可预测的前进滑动.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究涉及127名成年人 (25名年轻人,102名老年人) 经历了模拟的向前滑动.
- 电肌图测量了肌肉活动,运动捕捉评估了步态动力学.
主要成果:
- 年长的成年人表现出更大的滑动前肌肉活动和质量中心升高.
- 在滑落后,老年人滑落速度更快,腿筋激活延迟,胃半径活动更大.
- 老年人在双肢姿势中花费了更多时间,并采取了较慢的恢复步骤.
结论:
- 与年轻人相比,老年人对前进滑动的肌肉和运动反应较差.
- 延迟对侧肢肌肉激活可能会增加老年人的不稳定性和跌倒风险.
更多相关视频
15:00The Impact of Motor Task Conditions on Goal-Directed Arm Reaching Kinematics and Trunk Compensation in Chronic Stroke Survivors
Published on: May 2, 2021
10:28Kinematics and Ground Reaction Force Determination: A Demonstration Quantifying Locomotor Abilities of Young Adult, Middle-aged, and Geriatric Rats
Published on: February 22, 2011
相关概念视频
Rolling Without Slipping
Rolling With Slipping
An object's rolling motion is characterized by its rotation around its axis, while linear motion refers to the object's translational motion along a surface. Frictional forces can...
Design Example: Frog Muscle Response
When the switch connecting the RL circuit is closed, a brief muscle contraction is observed. This is because, at a steady state, the inductor acts like a short...
Kinematic Equations - I
Kinematic Equations - II
Suppose a car merges into freeway traffic on a 200 m long ramp. If its initial velocity is 10 m/s and it accelerates at 2 m/s2, then the...
Kinematic Equations for Rotation
For instance, imagine a point A on a rigid body engaged in circular motion. The translational velocity of this particular point can be calculated by taking the time derivatives of the displacement equation, which essentially measures the...
