在奥地利,什么决定了自雇医生的收入? 来自使用链接税务记录的量子回归的证据
Christoph Stegner1, Miriam Reiss1, Thomas Czypionka1
1Institute for Advanced Studies, Josefstädter Straße 39, 1080, Vienna, Austria.
Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|February 8, 2026
概括
奥地利的医生收入显示,合同医生的收入明显高于非合同医生的收入. 合同医生的收入较高表明,财政激励可能无法解决疾病基金的招聘挑战.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健经济学 医疗保健经济学
- 医生补偿分析分析
- 奥地利的医疗保健系统.
背景情况:
- 医疗保健工作人员短缺是一个全球性问题,影响了医生招聘.
- 在奥地利,自雇医生以合同或非合同的执业人员的身份工作.
- 医疗基金很难招聘合同医生,尽管非合同实践正在扩大.
研究的目的:
- 分析奥地利医生收入及其决定因素.
- 评估金融激励是否可以解决疾病基金的招聘困难.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自联邦财政部和社会保障机构联合会的数据.
- 描述性统计数据来源于自雇医生.
- 量子回归研究了合同医生的收入决定因素.
主要成果:
- 在2022年,合同全科医生年收入中位数为191,649欧元,而合同专家年收入为210,988.8欧元.
- 每次额外的咨询,全科医生的收入增加了11.70欧元,专家的收入增加了27.94欧元.
- 男性的全科医生比女性的全科医生得更多,女性专家得比男性专家少. 非合同医生的中位收入为100,849欧元.
结论:
- 有合同的医生比没有合同的医生平均收入要高得多.
- 显著的收入差异表明,增加财政激励措施可能无法有效地促进合同医生角色的招聘.
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