增加FICD介导的蛋白质AMPylation触发了跨物种的保留ER压力信号
Mirella A Hernandez-Lima1, Blaise L Mariner2, William Giblin3
1Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA; Department of Molecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
增强的蛋白质AMPylation,一个关键的翻译后修改,触发了跨物种保存的细胞应激反应. 这项研究揭示了线虫和小鼠的共享转录特征,突出了它在细胞信号传递中的基本作用.
科学领域:
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
背景情况:
- 翻译后蛋白质修饰 (PTMs) 调节了蛋白质的功能.
- 蛋白质AMPylation,一个PTM,微调内质网膜 (ER) 应激信号.
- FICD (人类) 和FIC-1 (杂类动物) 是保存的虚构域酶,可催化ER蛋白AMPylation.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究 fic AMPylase介导的蛋白质AMPylation增加的转录基因后果.
- 为了确定增强的AMPylation是否会在各个物种中引起保存的细胞反应.
主要方法:
- 虚构AMPylase变异的过度表达 (OE) (C. elegans中的FIC-1,小鼠纤维细胞中的FICD).
- 改造细胞的转录基因分析 (RNA测序).
- 转录基因数据的跨物种比较 (虫,酵母,小鼠纤维细胞).
主要成果:
- 在C. elegans中,FIC-1 OE提高了压力信号和抗菌天生的免疫反应途径的调节.
- 在小鼠纤维细胞中,FICD OE诱导了类似的转录基因特征.
- 在线虫,酵母和小鼠纤维细胞中发现了对增强AMPylation的保存核心转录反应.
结论:
- 增加 ficAMPylase介导的蛋白质AMPylation触发了一个保存的细胞应激反应.
- 这种保存反应涉及压力信号和与免疫相关的基因的上调.
- 蛋白质AMPylation代表了细胞应激反应的基本调节机制.
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