兴起之星:微环境药理学和感官知觉药理学中的G蛋白合受体 (GPCRs)
Jia-Le Wang1, Shen-Ming Huang2, Nai-Kang Rong3
1New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Advanced Medical Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China; Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodelling, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Journal of molecular biology
|February 8, 2026
概括
教授金孙教授 孙教授
科学领域:
- 药理学和药物发现
- 分子和细胞生物学分子和细胞生物学
- 生物物理学的生物物理.
背景情况:
- G蛋白结合受体 (GPCRs) 是关键的药物标,但在理解联体受体相互作用和开发选择性药物方面仍然存在挑战.
- 复杂的疾病涉及在特定的微观环境中的连接体,受体和细胞内因子之间的复杂相互作用.
- 孙教授之前的工作为GPCR药理学和药物开发奠定了基础.
研究的目的:
- 通过研究动态相互作用和微环境作用来克服GPCR药物发现的瓶.
- 开发用于研究GPCR和识别新药点的新方法.
- 进一步了解GPCR在各种生理和病理过程中的功能.
主要方法:
- 开发了创新的工具:内源性配体捕获,多途径GPCR活动概况以及微观生物物理激活平台.
- 整合化学生物学与信号测试,以开发理论模型,如"笛子模型"和"proline区域对接和分类".
- 利用人工智能引导的配体设计来创建针对GPCRs的选择性化合物.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键激素 (葡萄皮质激素,雄激素,孕激素) 和代谢物 (胺) 的GPCR.
- 发现了平衡感的GPCR,并阐明了感知机械力,气味和pH的机制.
- 开发了20多种选择性化合物用于精神病,代谢,心血管和衰老疾病,具有有前途的翻译潜力.
结论:
- 孙教授的实验室对GPCR药理学做出了重大贡献,包括受体-连接体配对,信号机制和工具开发.
- 开发的方法和理论模型为GPCR研究和药物设计提供了新的框架.
- 这些发现对准确医学的未来有重大影响,特别是在治疗复杂疾病方面.
相关概念视频
G-protein Coupled Receptors
132.1K
G-protein coupled receptors are ligand binding receptors that indirectly affect changes in the cell. The actual receptor is a single polypeptide that transverses the cell membrane seven times creating intracellular and extracellular loops. The extracellular loops create a ligand specific pocket which binds to neurotransmitters or hormones. The intracellular loops holds onto the G-protein.
132.1K
G Protein-coupled Receptors
17.2K
G Protein-Coupled Receptors or GPCRs are membrane-bound receptors that transiently associate with heterotrimeric G proteins and induce an appropriate response to sensory stimuli such as light, odors, hormones, cytokines, or neurotransmitters.
GPCRs are also called heptahelical, 7TM, or serpentine receptors, and consist of seven (H1-H7) transmembrane alpha-helices that span the bilayer to form a cylindrical core. The transmembrane helices are connected by three extracellular loops and three...
GPCRs are also called heptahelical, 7TM, or serpentine receptors, and consist of seven (H1-H7) transmembrane alpha-helices that span the bilayer to form a cylindrical core. The transmembrane helices are connected by three extracellular loops and three...
17.2K
Adrenergic Antagonists: Pharmacological Actions of ɑ-Receptor Blockers
1.6K
α-Adrenergic antagonists, known as α-blockers, exert their effects by inhibiting α-adrenoceptors, leading to specific physiological actions. α1-blockers and α2-blockers have distinct pharmacological actions and therapeutic applications.
α1-blockers: These drugs inhibit α1-adrenoceptors on smooth muscle cells, resulting in vasodilation. This vasodilation lowers blood pressure, making α1-blockers valuable in treating hypertension. Additionally,...
α1-blockers: These drugs inhibit α1-adrenoceptors on smooth muscle cells, resulting in vasodilation. This vasodilation lowers blood pressure, making α1-blockers valuable in treating hypertension. Additionally,...
1.6K
Adrenergic Antagonists: Pharmacological Actions of β-Receptor Blockers
1.8K
β-receptor blockers significantly impact the cardiovascular system by counteracting catecholamine-induced sympathetic responses. These medications decrease heart rate, contractility, and cardiac output, potentially leading to cardiac depression, life-threatening bradycardia, and death. Therapeutically, β-blockers function as mild antihypertensives and are utilized in treating angina pectoris and cardiac arrhythmias. However, nonselective β-blockers inhibit β2-receptors in...
1.8K
What is a Sensory System?
101.2K
Sensory systems detect stimuli—such as light and sound waves—and transduce them into neural signals that can be interpreted by the nervous system. In addition to external stimuli detected by the senses, some sensory systems detect internal stimuli—such as the proprioceptors in muscles and tendons that send feedback about limb position.
101.2K
Cholinergic Antagonists: Pharmacological Actions
1.8K
Antimuscarinic drugs block muscarinic receptors in multiple systems, including the gut, eye, smooth muscles, respiratory tract, cardiovascular, and central nervous systems. They produce similar effects with varying selectivity depending on the specific agent and tissue. Here are the key pharmacological actions of antimuscarinics:
Gastrointestinal Effects: Antimuscarinics reduce gut contractions, increase gastric emptying, and slow intestinal transit. They partly inhibit gastric acid secretion...
Gastrointestinal Effects: Antimuscarinics reduce gut contractions, increase gastric emptying, and slow intestinal transit. They partly inhibit gastric acid secretion...
1.8K


