在社会环境中对母乳养的态度以及在美国婴儿期以后的母乳养. 母亲的母亲们的母亲们
Kimberly N Doughty1, Colby Poskitt1, Sarah N Taylor2
1Fairfield University, Egan School of Nursing and Health Studies, 1073 North Benson Rd, Fairfield, CT, 06824.
Academic pediatrics
|February 8, 2026
概括
美国对母乳养的态度表现出耻辱感,特别是对于公开的母乳养和婴儿期以外的行为. 配方养的意图与负面态度相关,而西班牙裔种族显示与母乳养支持的混合关联.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 哺乳是一个重要的公共卫生问题,具有既定的好处.
- 尽管取得了进展,但社会对公开的母乳养和婴儿期之外的母乳养仍然存在耻辱感.
- 了解态度是改善母乳养率和持续时间的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国母亲对公开母乳养和婴儿期以上母乳养的态度.
- 确定社会人口统计和婴儿养意图与这些态度的相关性.
主要方法:
- 在全国范围内对881名美国母亲 (1-4岁儿童) 进行横截面研究.
- 在线调查用于收集关于态度和养意向的数据.
- 多变量逻辑回归分析了变量之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 意图用配方奶粉养与公众对母乳养的支持较低以及对母乳养幼儿的接受度较低有关.
- 非西班牙裔黑人和西班牙裔母亲报告说,对公开母乳养的支持率较低的可能性更高.
- 西班牙裔种族与更大的接受母乳养的老幼儿 (2-4岁) 有关.
结论:
- 有机会挑战围绕公共哺乳和延长母乳养时间的耻辱.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索态度和婴儿养意图之间的因果关系.
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