一个试点随机对照试验眼动脱敏和再处理疗法对成年人吃得过多的饮食障碍
Amaani H Hatoum1,2, Katie Richard1, Amy L Burton1,2
1School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
The International journal of eating disorders
|February 8, 2026
概括
这项试点研究发现,眼动脱敏和再处理 (EMDR) 疗法是一种可行和潜在的有效治疗过度饮食障碍 (BED),显著减少核心症状和相关的心理痛苦.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床试验 临床试验
背景情况:
- 暴饮暴食障碍 (BED) 是一种严重的心理疾病,具有显著的身体和心理后果.
- 目前用于BED的治疗方法具有低于最佳的缓解和恢复率.
- 眼动脱敏和再处理 (EMDR) 疗法对饮食障碍有希望,但尚未在BED进行研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查EMDR治疗对核心BED症状的可行性和初步疗效.
- 进行第一个EMDR对BED的试点随机对照试验 (RCT).
- 适应现有的EMDR协议用于神经性食欲,用于BED.
主要方法:
- 一个双臂,单盲,试点RCT将EMDR治疗与等候名单对照进行比较.
- 38名符合BED诊断标准的澳大利亚成年人参与了这项研究.
- 在10次EMDR治疗方案之前和之后立即评估结果.
主要成果:
- 68.8%的治疗完成率表明了可行性.
- 通过EMDR,可以显著降低过度饮食的症状,日期和频率.
- 此外,EMDR还减少了关于饮食,饮食/形状的担忧,焦虑和睡眠障碍的元认知信念.
结论:
- 这项试点RCT支持EMDR治疗BED的可行性.
- 治疗EMDR显示了对核心BED症状的初步疗效.
- 这项研究为EMDR作为BED治疗的更大规模试验提供了基础数据.
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