家庭结构与韩国青少年肥胖之间的关联
1Department of Family Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine.
Journal of epidemiology
|February 8, 2026
概括
与祖父母生活在一起的韩国男青少年患超重或肥胖的几率增加了. 这突显了家庭结构对青少年健康状况的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 在韩国家庭中,祖父母对抚养孩子的贡献很大.
- 了解家庭动态对青少年健康的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究韩国青少年家庭结构与肥胖之间的关联.
- 确定与超重和肥胖的更高风险相关的特定家庭生活安排.
主要方法:
- 来自韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (2018-2023) 的3328名韩国青少年 (10-18岁) 的数据分析.
- 根据2017年韩国增长图表,使用体重指数 (BMI) 百分点来定义肥胖.
- 家庭结构分类 (例如,与父母一起生活,单亲父母,与祖父母一起生活).
- 多变量逻辑回归调整为年龄,收入和父母教育等共变量.
主要成果:
- 总体肥胖患病率为15.0% (17.7%的男性,12.1%的女性).
- 与那些只与父母生活在一起的人相比,与父母和祖父母生活在一起的青少年男性的超重 (OR 2.36) 或肥胖 (OR 2.47) 几率明显更高.
- 在女性青少年中,没有发现家庭结构和肥胖之间的显著关联.
结论:
- 与祖父母一起生活与韩国男性青少年超重和肥胖的几率增加有关.
- 家庭结构在青少年肥胖中起着作用,特别是在男性中.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解将家庭结构与青少年肥胖症联系在一起的机制.
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