2009-2021年挪威2型糖尿病:发病率的下降是否继续?
Lars Bakke Hindenes1,2,3, Paz Lopez-Doriga Ruiz1,3,4, German Tapia1,3
1Department of Chronic Diseases, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association
|February 8, 2026
概括
挪威的2型糖尿病发病率下降,然后稳定,但从2009年到2021年,患病率稳步增加. 教育程度较低和某些移民群体面临更高的利率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 糖尿病研究 糖尿病研究
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病是全球和挪威的重大公共卫生挑战.
- 了解目前的发病率和流行率趋势对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析挪威诊断的2型糖尿病发病率和患病率的最新趋势.
- 检查不同人口群体的这些趋势,包括年龄,性别,出生国和教育水平.
主要方法:
- 一项全国性的队列研究,利用挪威的医疗保健,药品和人口统计登记册.
- 使用波桑回归和JoinPoint分析分析2009-2021年发生率趋势的分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了195,935起事件病例,流行病例从2009年的5.5%上升到2021年的7.6%.
- 发病率最初下降 (2009-2014),但随后稳定,略有增加 (2019-2021).
- 在受教育程度较低的个人和出生在亚洲或非洲的人群中观察到更高的发病率和流行率.
结论:
- 早期2型糖尿病发病率的下降并没有持续.
- 挪威的2型糖尿病患病率在整个研究期间 (2009-2021) 持续上升.
- 根据社会经济和地理因素,发生率和流行率存在差异.
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