基于网络的媒体中与雪拉相关的耻辱感的内容分析,由尸术语和耻辱化图像驱动
Journal of addiction medicine
|February 9, 2026
概括
媒体对西拉的报道经常使用污名化的语言和图像,例如"尸"一词. 这项研究发现,近四分之一的文章包含了这样的内容,延续了有害的刻板印象.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 与使用毒品相关的耻辱加剧了对使用毒品的人 (PWUD) 的伤害.
- 媒体经常用像"尸"这样的污名化术语去人性化PWUD,尤其是那些使用西拉的人.
- 这延续了歧视,并分散了人们对公共卫生危机的关注.
研究的目的:
- 量化在与克西拉相关的网络媒体中污名化术语和图像的普遍性.
- 评估与联邦警报有关的污名化内容的时间趋势.
主要方法:
- 通过谷歌新闻对基于网络的新闻媒体报道西拉的内容分析 (2022年10月至2023年9月).
- 根据特定的视觉标准,将"污名化术语"定义为"尸"和"污名化图像".
- 两位评论员分析了文章标题,文本和图像;每月汇总数据.
主要成果:
- 910篇文章提到了克西拉;23.9%的文章含有污名化的内容.
- 在污名化文章中,57%仅使用"尸",26.3%仅使用污名化图像,16.6%使用两者.
- 污名化内容在2023年3月和7月达到顶峰,这与联邦的克西拉警告相吻合.
结论:
- 基于网络的媒体中关于西拉的污名化内容很普遍.
- 需要加大努力来挑战这些有害的叙述.
- 解决媒体描绘的问题对于减少吸毒者的耻辱感至关重要.
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