促进在亚洲国家与高权力距离文化居住培训心理安全的战略:一个范围审查
Dewi Anggraeni Kusumoningrum1,2, Neera R Jain1, Craig S Webster1
1Centre for Medical and Health Sciences Education, School of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Teaching and learning in medicine
|February 9, 2026
概括
亚洲居民培训中的虐待需要文化敏感的学习者安全策略. 一项范围审查发现,大多数心理安全策略使用当地术语,需要采用多层次,文化适应的方法.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在亚洲居住计划中,虐待很普遍,特别是在高权力距离文化中.
- 现有的关于学习者安全的研究,特别是心理安全,缺乏适合这些背景的文化适当策略.
研究的目的:
- 确定在西方居住环境中促进心理安全的策略.
- 检查亚洲居民培训环境中心理安全的当地框架.
主要方法:
- 根据Arksey和O'Malley框架与JBI见解进行范围审查.
- 从2024年4月到7月,对9个数据库和印尼特定来源进行系统搜索.
- 描述性数值和诱导性内容分析42个包含的文章.
主要成果:
- 只有9.52%的文章明确使用了"心理安全"一词;大多数使用了"积极"或"消极"的替代术语.
- 确定了29种提高心理安全的策略,分为组织 (48%),个人 (19.6%),团队 (16.7%) 和人际 (15.7%) 级别.
- 西方心理安全概念可能无法直接转化为亚洲文化背景.
结论:
- 发展文化上适当的心理安全需要与利益相关者进行基础研究,与当地价值观和语言保持一致.
- 基于系统的方法解决所有层面 (组织,团队,人际关系,个人) 是至关重要的.
- 在高权力远程文化中,利用层次结构来支持居民学习至关重要.
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