具有动态调节摩擦的水凝通过重灌聚合物刷进行工程改造
Yanru Liu1,2, Yi Zhe Liu2,3, Ling-Bao Xing1
1School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, P. R. China.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
|February 9, 2026
概括
研究人员开发了一种具有动态摩擦控制的智能水凝. 这种材料使用重塑聚合物刷进行可调节的滑,这对于软机器人和先进材料至关重要.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 部落学 (tribology) 是一个学科.
背景情况:
- 控制软材料中的摩擦对于软机器人等应用来说至关重要.
- 水凝具有独特的特性,但往往缺乏动态摩擦控制.
研究的目的:
- 设计一种具有动态调节摩擦的超分子水凝,使用重塑聚合物刷.
- 为了证明主机-客户化学对于可逆摩擦调制的有效性.
主要方法:
- 基于PAM-co-PAA的水凝网络的制造与集成的β-cyclodextrin.
- 通过与阿达曼坦终结聚合物 (Ad-SPMA) 的宿主-客人相互作用,可逆地移植水友性PSPMA刷.
- 测量原始水凝和改性水凝的摩擦系数 (COF).
主要成果:
- 实现了COF的显著减少,从0.334降至0.0609.9.
- 在高和低摩擦状态之间展示了动态切换.
- 展示了通过可逆CD-Ad债券在损坏时重新加载滑层的能力.
结论:
- 主机-客户化学提供了一个强大的机制,用于在水凝中的动态摩擦控制.
- 重灌刷层可以实现可调节的滑性和自我修复的摩擦特性.
- 建立了设计具有可适应摩擦特性的智能水凝的新范式.
相关概念视频
Polymers
41.1K
The word polymer is derived from the Greek words “poly” which means “many” and “mer” which means “parts”. Polymers are long chains of molecules composed of repeating units of smaller molecules, known as monomers. They either occur naturally, such as DNA and proteins, or can be constructed synthetically, like plastics. They have varied structural characteristics, such as linear chains, branched chains, or complex networks, that contribute to the...
41.1K
Polymers
23.4K
23.4K
Kinetic Friction
1.5K
Consider a truck trying to pull a stationary car. As the truck exerts a force on the car, static friction is created at the point of contact between the two surfaces. This frictional force resists the car's movement and keeps it at rest. However, when the applied force by the truck surpasses the limiting static frictional force, an interesting phenomenon occurs. The frictional force at the interface reduces to a lower value, known as the kinetic frictional force. At this point, the car...
1.5K
Types of Friction Problems
994
Friction is an essential concept in physics, engineering, and everyday life. It is the force that opposes the relative motion or tendency of such motion between two surfaces in contact. One of the most common types of friction encountered in various applications is dry friction. Dry friction problems can be broadly categorized into three types, each with unique characteristics and challenges.
The first type of dry friction problem involves situations where there is no apparent impending motion....
The first type of dry friction problem involves situations where there is no apparent impending motion....
994
Friction: Problem Solving
514
Friction is an essential force that influences the motion of objects in daily life. Depending on the situation, it can be either beneficial or problematic. Consider a bus with a mass of three megagrams and its center of mass at a specific point, moving along a banked road at a constant speed. The coefficient of static friction between the tires and the road is 0.5. Find the maximum angle of the banked road at which the bus would not slip or tip.
Initially, a visual representation of the...
Initially, a visual representation of the...
514
Frictional Force
10.0K
When a body is in motion, it encounters resistance because the body interacts with its surroundings. This resistance is known as friction, a common yet complex force whose behavior is still not completely understood. Friction opposes relative motion between systems in contact, but also allows us to move. Friction arises in part due to the roughness of surfaces in contact. For one object to move along a surface, it must rise to where the peaks of the surface can skip along the bottom of the...
10.0K


