超越疼痛-月经症状,工作生产力和生活质量之间的关联:一个大规模的基于网络的跨部门研究
Maika Nariai1, Osamu Wada-Hiraike1, Yuki Enomoto1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology
|February 9, 2026
概括
月经症状显著影响工作生产力和生活质量 (QoL). 除了疼痛之外,心理上的痛苦,如负面影响和注意力集中问题,大大降低了工作表现和幸福感.
科学领域:
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神病体医学是一种精神病体医学.
背景情况:
- 月经涉及到各种不同的身体和心理症状.
- 这些症状可能会影响日常功能,包括工作和生活质量 (QoL).
- 了解各种症状的影响对于有针对性的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析各种月经症状对工作生产力的影响.
- 评估月经症状对整体生活质量 (QoL) 的影响.
- 为了区分身体和心理症状的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及日本妇女使用月经周期跟踪应用程序的横截面研究.
- 通过月经困扰问卷 (mMDQ),工作生产力和活动障碍问卷 (WPAI-GH) 和QOL的SF-36v2收集的数据.
- 具有严重mMDQ分数 (≥103) 的参与者与正常组进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 23%的参与者报告有严重的月经症状 (mMDQ ≥103).
- 严重症状组的整体工作障碍增加了30%,包括缺勤和缺席.
- 心理症状 (负面影响,注意力受损) 强烈相关于存在主义和降低心理/社会生活质量.
结论:
- 月经症状的严重程度显著损害了工作生产力和QOL.
- 精神和心理社会症状,以及疼痛,是这种障碍的关键驱动因素.
- 干预措施应针对一系列综合性症状,以有效管理.
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