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[在Saihanwula自然保护区的空间时间模式和生态系统服务的驱动因素]
Yu-Yang Fan1,2, He-da-Lai Meng3, Mei-Jing Hong4
1School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China.
Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue
|February 9, 2026
概括
自然保护区通过降水和土地利用来增强生态系统服务,如水产和土壤保护. 在Saihanwula国家自然保护区,为不同的生态系统服务捆绑提出了管理策略.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
背景情况:
- 自然保护区对于生态系统服务和生物多样性至关重要.
- 量化评估生态系统服务对于有效的保护规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从2000年到2020年,量化Saihanwula国家自然保护区的关键生态系统服务 (水产,碳封存,息地质量,土壤保护).
- 探索这些生态系统服务的时空模式和驱动因素.
- 根据生态系统服务包提出针对性的管理建议.
主要方法:
- 采用地质探测器和地理加权回归 (GWR) 模型来分析驱动因素.
- 利用自组织地图 (SOM) 神经网络用于生态系统服务集群识别.
- 二十年来水产,碳捕集,息地质量和土壤保护的量化变化.
主要成果:
- 观察到水产 (89.8%) 和土壤保护 (126.1%) 的显著增加.
- 碳封存增加了5.2%,而息地质量显示变化最小 (0.7%).
- 降水和土地使用类型被确定为主要驱动因素,综合因素显示影响更大.
结论:
- 生态系统服务在保护区内表现出空间异质性.
- 确定了三个不同的生态系统服务包 (核心,过渡,脆弱).
- 为优化自然保护区的保护和规划,建议采用多元化的区分管理策略.
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