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使用远程医疗呼叫数据量化洪水对心理健康的时空关系
Campbell Robertson1,2,3, Sally E Harcourt4, Alex J Elliot1,4
1National Institute for Health and Care Research Health Protection Research Unit in Emergency Preparedness and Response, King's College London, London, UK.
International journal of environmental health research
|February 9, 2026
概括
洪水显著增加了心理健康热线呼叫,特别是在高风险地区和事件发生一年后. 这凸显了对受洪水影响的人口持续提供心理支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,洪水的频率和严重程度正在增加.
- 以前的研究将洪水与诸如焦虑,抑郁和创伤后应激障碍等不良心理健康结果联系起来.
- 英格兰经历了严重的洪水事件,可能导致心理健康后果.
研究的目的:
- 分析与洪水风险相关的心理健康帮助电话的时空模式.
- 评估2015/2016英格兰冬季洪水对心理健康的影响.
- 建立一种近乎实时评估环境灾害对心理健康影响的方法.
主要方法:
- 空间分析,根据洪水风险和附近位置对邮政编码区进行分类.
- 间断时间序列和通用的线性模型来评估趋势.
- 分析了每天通电话给心理健康问题的热线电话.
主要成果:
- 在高和中等洪水风险地区,心理健康呼叫的高发病率比率 (IRR).
- 在受2015/2016年洪水影响的地区观察到的精神健康呼叫的空间和时间增加.
- 在2015/2016年洪水事件发生一年后,电话的数量大幅增加.
结论:
- 居住在洪水风险地区的个人需要积极的心理支持.
- 洪水受害者需要持续的,长期的心理健康支持,特别需要在事件发生一年后给予特别的关注.
- 该研究为快速评估洪水和其他环境灾害对心理健康的影响提供了框架.
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