来自低收入和中等收入国家出版物的社论作者中的地理和性别代表性
Chris A Rees1,2, Lucie K Fan3, Jacob Kariuki4
1Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
|February 9, 2026
概括
来自低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的研究编辑著作正在改善,但仍然缺乏LMIC代表. 人们注意到女性作家和来自LMICs的作者越来越多地被纳入,但需要进一步努力才能获得公平的代表性.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生研究全球卫生研究
- 医学杂志 出版 出版 出版
- 学术作者学术作者学术作者
背景情况:
- 编辑的作者选择往往反映了所感知的专业知识和影响力.
- 来自低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的作者在研究社论中的代表性是全球健康公平的一个关键方面.
- 时间趋势和影响编辑著作的因素需要检查.
研究的目的:
- 分析在LMICs进行的研究的社论作者的地理和性别分布.
- 为了确定十年 (2014-2024) 的编辑著作的时间趋势.
- 确定与包括与LMIC相关的作者在这些社论中相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究分析了1350篇发表在15个全球健康,儿科和通用医学期刊 (2014-2024) 中的LMIC研究社论.
- 评估了作者的地理位置和性别.
- 多变量逻辑回归确定了与LMIC附属作者纳入相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 作者主要来自高收入国家 (71.6%),从84.9% (2014) 降至65.3% (2024).
- 男性作者更常见 (60.1%对38.7%),但女性作者比例从32.1% (2014) 增加到48.2% (2024).
- 关于撒哈拉以南非洲研究的社论和更大的样本大小的社论更有可能包括LMIC附属的作者.
结论:
- 虽然LMIC研究的编辑作者在LMIC和女性作者代表性方面取得了进展,但仍然存在显著的差异.
- 进一步的有针对性的举措是必不可少的,以加强来自LMIC的作者在关于这些地区进行的研究的社论中.
- 在科学话语中促进公平的作者权对于全球健康研究的完整性和影响至关重要.
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