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灾难报道中的伦理紧张:在2023年土耳其地震发生后,对救援时刻广播的定性主题分析
Ayse Kurtoglu1, Abdullah Yildiz1, Berna Arda1
1Department of Medical History and Ethics, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Frontiers in public health
|February 9, 2026
概括
电视上的灾难报道往往侵犯了受害者的隐私和尊严. 这项研究发现,救援广播频繁披露身份和显示创伤,与生物伦理原则相冲突,并强调需要创伤信息报道.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 灾难报道为公众提供信息,但可以利用脆弱的受害者.
- 2023年土耳其地震凸显了救援时刻广播的伦理问题.
研究的目的:
- 检查2023年土耳其地震后的电视救援时刻广播如何与生物伦理原则保持一致.
- 评估灾难期间公共卫生沟通的伦理影响.
主要方法:
- 对来自两个国家广播公司的60个救援时刻视频进行反思性主题分析.
- 编码伦理突出的视觉和话语,包括身份披露,医疗干预和情绪框架.
主要成果:
- 覆盖范围分为规范化的话语呈现 (公开的身份披露,情感戏剧化) 和对隐私不敏感的视觉内容 (不模糊的面孔,干预的拍摄,公开的创伤显示).
- 这些做法经常与隐私,尊严和非有害性原则相冲突.
结论:
- 电视灾难报道实践经常违反生物伦理标准.
- 对于创伤信息的灾难沟通策略有着至关重要的需要.
- 调查结果可以为报告灾害的伦理准则和为记者提供生物伦理培训提供信息.
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