园区形态和城市结构为活跃的生活:一个郊区的案例从Seongnam城市
Kitae Park1, Jeongwoo Lee2, Yesong Shin2
1Department of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|February 9, 2026
概括
公园的设计和可访问性对体力活动有很大影响. 新城镇提供更好的公园集成和可用性,促进更频繁的使用,而不是老城镇碎片化绿色空间.
科学领域:
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 郊区居民的身体活动受到城市设计的影响.
- 总体规划的新城镇和逐步发展的旧城镇呈现出不同的规划遗产和空间结构.
- 了解这些差异对于促进公平的健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查公园形态,建筑环境和韩国南市居民体育活动之间的联系.
- 检查这些协会在新城和旧城之间有什么不同.
- 确定城市规划策略,以提高绿色空间的公平性和公共卫生.
主要方法:
- 利用了高分辨率的空间数据和577名居民的地理编码调查答案.
- 整合了形态指标 (边缘复杂性,行人连接) 和体力活动数据 (国际体力活动问卷).
- 应用二元物流回归模型,控制社会人口统计,健康和感知变量,分别用于旧城和新城.
主要成果:
- 旧城镇有更多的公园区,但由于位置和碎片化,可访问性较差,导致使用频率较低,满意度较低.
- 新城镇拥有综合的绿色网络和可访问的公园,支持更高的体育活动水平.
- 在新城镇,更高的边缘密度和社区公园面积与增加的体育活动相关 (增加7%,几率提高了10倍).
结论:
- 绿色空间的公平性涉及到空间整合和可用性,而不仅仅是提供.
- 对环境敏感的城市规划对于绿色空间的公平访问和功能设计至关重要.
- 需要量身定制的策略来促进体育活动和福祉在不同的社区环境.
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