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用不同的粉配制以豆为基础的油墨,以生产定制的3D打印和烤零食
Aaditya Venkatachalam1, Patrick F C Wilms1, Júlia Patón Baeza1
1Laboratory of Food Process Engineering, Wageningen University, Bornse Weilanden 9, 6708WG, PO Box 17, Wageningen, 6700AA, the Netherlands.
Current research in food science
|February 9, 2026
概括
3D食品打印允许定制的零食. 在以豆为基础的配方中,不同类型的粉 (原生豆,预凝结豆,马片) 影响了打印能力和质地,而水容量指导了配方的成功.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 食品3D打印可以实现个性化的营养和新的食品纹理.
- 基于豆的成分提供了一个可持续的植物性食物来源.
- 控制配方特性是成功3D食品打印的关键.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同类型的粉对豆类食用油墨3D打印能力的影响.
- 为了分析烤后3D打印的豆类零食的纹理和断裂行为.
- 使用3D打印建立一个定制植物性零食的配方策略.
主要方法:
- 用豆纤维,豆蛋白和各种粉 (原生豆,预凝结豆,马片) 制备可食用油墨.
- 基于水容量 (WHC) 的墨水打印能力的评估.
- 在175°C的温度下烤3D打印的零食5分钟,10分钟和15分钟,以评估纹理和断裂特性.
主要成果:
- 马片呈现出最高的WHC,其次是预凝的豆粉和本地豆粉.
- WHC方法成功地在不同类型的粉中产生了可打印配方.
- 预凝的豆粉和马片扩大了可挤出配方的范围.
- 烤时间是影响烤零食的断裂特性的主要因素.
结论:
- 容量是制定可打印可食用油墨的关键参数.
- 不同类型的粉会影响豆类零食的可打印性和可挤出性.
- 时间显著影响3D打印植物性零食的最终质感.
- 这项研究为通过3D打印开发定制植物性食品提供了一个框架,通过3D打印开发具有所需纹理的定制植物性食品.
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