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Updated: Feb 10, 2026

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减少精神分裂症积极症状的心理干预:系统审查和网络元分析

Irene Bighelli1, Georgia Salanti2, Maximilian Huhn1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.

Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing)
|February 9, 2026
PubMed
概括

认知行为疗法有效地减少了精神分裂症患者的积极症状,尽管它可能会增加退学率. 这一发现支持其作为管理精神分裂症症状的附加治疗.

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Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder characterized by a range of symptoms that significantly impact cognition, behavior, and emotional regulation. Among these, the positive symptoms stand out as they involve the addition or exaggeration of normal mental functions, deviating markedly from typical behavior and perception. Hallucinations and delusions are prominent positive symptoms, each profoundly affecting the individual's experience of reality.
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Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
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