美国年轻人对感知到的社会和建筑环境以及与体育活动的关联中的城乡差异
Christopher D Pfledderer1, Emma J Mullane2, Denver M Y Brown3
1Michael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston) School of Public Health, Austin, TX 78701, USA.
Preventive medicine reports
|February 9, 2026
概括
感知到的邻里支持和安全与美国年轻人更高的体力活动有关. 这些协会在农村和城市环境之间存在差异,突出了环境对儿童健康的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 青少年的体力活动对长期健康至关重要,但许多儿童不符合推的指导方针.
- 社会和建筑环境因素越来越多地被认为对身体活动行为的重大影响.
- 了解这些环境观念的城乡差异对于有针对性的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查美国农村和城市年轻人之间的感知社会和建筑环境特征如何不同.
- 评估这些感知到的环境因素与美国年轻人满足体育活动指南的频率之间的关联.
- 根据地理位置 (农村与城市) 探索这些协会的潜在变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了2022-2023年全国儿童健康调查的数据,这是一个全国代表性样本.
- 采用加权累积逻辑模型来分析父母对社会/建筑环境的看法与青少年身体活动之间的关联.
- 根据农村-城市状态进行分层分析,以确定差异性影响.
主要成果:
- 对邻居支持的积极看法与满足体育活动指南的更高几率有关 (OR: 1.43).
- 对学校安全的看法 (OR:1.29) 和对邻里设施的访问 (OR:1.18) 也显示出积极的关联.
- 对于农村青年来说,社区的支持和设施是重要的预测因素. 对于城市青年来说,社区支持和学校安全是关键因素.
结论:
- 感知到的社会和建筑环境因素显然与年轻人的身体活动水平有关.
- 影响体育活动的特定环境特征在农村和城市青年人群之间存在差异.
- 调整环境干预措施以适应农村和城市环境的独特背景,可以加强青少年体育活动的推广.
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