包括椅子工作在内的体验性疗法:随机对照试验的系统审查
Lenka Ottingerová1, Júlia Halamová1, Dagmar Szitás1
1Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Institute of Applied Psychology, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 9, 2026
概括
椅子工作疗法是一种体验性干预,有效治疗各种心理障碍,如抑郁症和创伤后应激障碍. 这一对随机对照试验的系统审查证实了其在个人和群体的各种治疗方法中的有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 椅子工作是一种体验性心理治疗技术,使用椅子定位进行对话.
- 缺乏对chairwork有效性的随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查.
- 这项研究通过审查各种治疗方式的RCT来弥补这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查基于椅子工作的干预措施的有效性.
- 评估Chairwork在治疗心理障碍,困难和心理健康状况方面的有效性.
- 分析椅子工作在个人,小组和家庭治疗中的应用.
主要方法:
- 从Web of Science和Scopus数据库中对RCT进行系统审查,截至2024年8月30日.
- 遵守系统审查 (PRISMA) 准则的优先报告项目.
- 偏差风险评估使用柯克兰偏差风险2.0和确定性评估.
主要成果:
- 包括22个RCT,为Chairwork的有效性提供经验支持.
- 跨领域有效,包括抑郁症,童年创伤,强迫症,PTSD,社会焦虑和饮食障碍.
- 效应大小 (科恩的d) 从小 (0.20) 到大 (1.73).
结论:
- 椅子工作是个体,团体和家庭的一种有前途的心理治疗干预.
- 作为不同治疗方法的核心组成部分或独立干预的证明有效性.
- 没有发现有关夫妇治疗的相关研究.
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