磁铁识别对护士管理人员对工作环境,质量和安全的评估的影响:一项跨部门研究
Hyunmin Yu1,2,3, Luke J Keele4, Heather Brom1,2
1Center for Health Outcomes and Policy Research, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, upenn.edu.
Journal of nursing management
|February 9, 2026
概括
拥有磁力识别计划®认定的医院显示,护士经理对工作环境,护理质量和患者安全的看法得到了改善. 这种指定对跨多个护理工作人员水平的评估产生了积极的影响.
科学领域:
- 护理管理的护理管理.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 组织行为 组织行为
背景情况:
- 护士经理对医院运营至关重要,但他们对工作环境,护理质量和安全的看法未得到充分研究.
- 组织因素的影响,比如美国护士认证中心 (ANCC) 的磁力认可,对这些看法仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查磁铁地位与护士管理人员对工作环境,护理质量和患者安全的评估之间的关联.
- 确定磁力识别是否会影响护士经理推医院作为工作场所或向患者的可能性.
主要方法:
- 这是一项横截面研究,利用了2024年宾夕法尼亚州护士4所有调查,2023年美国医院协会年度调查和ANCC磁铁清单的数据.
- 包括来自美国10个州771家医院的1362名护士经理,比较磁铁 (186家医院) 和非磁铁 (585家医院) 设施.
- 在对共变量进行调整后,权重线性概率模型对管理人员的评估估计了平均治疗效应.
主要成果:
- 磁铁认可的医院的护士经理报告了明显更有利的评估.
- 磁铁经理更有可能将工作环境 (9分),护理质量 (7分) 和患者安全 (12分) 评为优秀或好.
- 磁铁经理也更有可能推他们的医院作为工作场所 (9分) 和家庭/朋友 (16分).
结论:
- 磁铁地位与护士管理人员对工作环境,护理质量和患者安全的良好看法有关.
- 研究结果表明,磁力识别程序结构可以增强组织环境和文化.
- 这些积极的看法延伸到护理工作人员的各个层面.
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