基于光子晶体微球的SERS生物传感器用于超敏感检测料中的阿弗拉托克辛B1
Yuxuan Chen1, Ruipeng Chen1, Hui Wang1
1State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China.
ACS omega
|February 9, 2026
概括
一种使用光子晶体微球 (PCM) 的新型表面增强拉曼散射 (SERS) 传感器,可实现对阿弗拉托克辛B1 (AFB1) 的超敏感检测. 这种先进的传感器为料安全监控提供了广泛的检测范围和高灵敏度.
科学领域:
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 非洲毒素B1 (AFB1) 是一种致癌性菌毒素,对料和人类健康构成风险,需要敏感的检测方法.
- 现有的方法在微量检测和复杂的样本矩阵方面存在困难.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个表面增强的拉曼散射 (SERS) 传感器,用于AFB1.1的广泛和超敏感的定量检测.
- 为了提高检测性能,利用光子晶体微球 (PCM) 和金银纳米星纳米标签.
主要方法:
- 制造SERS纳米标签使用金银核心外纳米星与拉曼记者分子.
- 纳米标签与光子晶体微球 (PCM) 的集成,以创建SERS传感器.
- 使用SERS对AFB1进行定量检测,分析检测极限 (LOD) 和线性动态范围 (LDR).
主要成果:
- 开发的传感器实现了0.988 pg/mL的超低LOD和从1 pg/mL到100 ng/mL的广泛LDR.
- 传感器表现出极好的特异性,可重复性和稳定性,在14天后保持了89.2%的性能.
- 实际应用表明与商业酶链免疫吸收试验 (ELISA) 套件的一致性很好.
结论:
- 基于PCM的SERS传感器提供了一个高度敏感和可靠的平台,用于跟踪AFB1检测.
- 这种方法在料安全监测方面具有重大潜力,提供了一个全新的综合分析平台.
- 传感器的性能表明,它是快速准确的真菌毒素分析的有希望的替代方案.
相关概念视频
Ionic Crystal Structures
17.2K
Ionic crystals consist of two or more different kinds of ions that usually have different sizes. The packing of these ions into a crystal structure is more complex than the packing of metal atoms that are the same size.
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
17.2K
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
30.9K
Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
30.9K
Crystal Growth: Principles of Crystallization
5.1K
Crystallization is a phase transformation process in which crystals are precipitated from a supersaturated solution or formed from other sources. During crystallization, atoms or molecules arrange themselves into a well-defined, rigid crystal lattice to minimize energy.
Initiating crystallization involves manipulating the concentration of the solute and the temperature of the solution. Since crystal growth occurs when the ratio of concentration and solubility of the solute in the solvent...
Initiating crystallization involves manipulating the concentration of the solute and the temperature of the solution. Since crystal growth occurs when the ratio of concentration and solubility of the solute in the solvent...
5.1K
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
48.6K
Tetrahedral Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
48.6K
Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding
1.6K
Enteral nutrition delivers nutrients directly to the stomach or small intestine through a tube. This method is appropriate for patients who cannot eat but still have a functioning digestive system. It is also beneficial for individuals with swallowing difficulties, anorexia, malabsorption, or those who have undergone gastrointestinal (GI) surgery.
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
1.6K
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding
1.1K
Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
1.1K


