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Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Covalent Immobilization of Proteins for the Single Molecule Force Spectroscopy
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皮废弃物的利用通过固定原料胺来增强料蛋白质水解

Chanyakan Skulborisutsuk1, Maythee Saisriyoot2, Songwut Suramitr3

  • 1Interdisciplinary of Sustainable Energy and Resources Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.

ACS omega
|February 9, 2026
PubMed
概括

的废物产生原始素 (CBr),一种通过对酸-碳素甲基纤维素 (Bt-CMC) 进行固定化以氨酸改进的酶. 这提高了其动物料应用的稳定性和活性,提高了大豆的营养价值.

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Hydrolysis of ATP

The bonds of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) can be broken through the addition of water, releasing one or two phosphate groups in an exergonic process called hydrolysis. This reaction liberates the energy in the bonds for use in the cell—for instance, to synthesize proteins from amino acids.
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Hydrolysis Reverses Dehydration Synthesis
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Acid-catalyzed hydrolysis:
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Nitriles undergo acid-catalyzed hydrolysis or base-catalyzed hydrolysis to form a carboxylic acid. These reactions proceed via an amide intermediate.
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Proteins perform many mechanical functions in a cell. These proteins can be classified into two general categories- proteins that generate mechanical forces and proteins that are subjected to mechanical forces. Proteins providing mechanical support to the structure of the cell, such as keratin, are subjected to mechanical force, whereas proteins involved in cell movement and transport of molecules across cell membranes, such as an ion pump, are examples of generating mechanical force. 
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