情绪疲劳预测骨科护士的睡眠质量差:一个横截面研究
Jiawen Tan1, Lan Lei2, Fulong Liu1
1Department of Rehabilitation, Sichuan Provincial Orthopedic Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Frontiers in public health
|February 9, 2026
概括
骨科护士疲劳严重影响睡眠质量,尤其是情绪疲劳. 诸如婚姻状况,长期任职和低收入等因素增加了风险,突出了减少和支持倦怠的需要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 骨科护士面临着高的职业倦怠率.
- 倦怠与不良健康结果有关,包括睡眠质量差.
- 了解这种关系对于护士福祉和患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究骨科护士在工作倦怠和睡眠质量之间的关联.
- 为了确定最影响睡眠的燃烧的具体维度.
- 探索影响这种关系的人口和职业因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及成都五家三级医院184名骨科护士的横截面研究.
- 使用了Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 的验证的中文版本.
- 采用多重线性回归分析来确定倦怠对睡眠质量的影响.
主要成果:
- 平均PSQI得分为6.10±2.87,睡眠障碍检测率为58.7%.
- 工作倦怠度的平均得分为43.14±9.76.
- 情绪疲,非个性化和个人成就减少与PSQI得分正相关 (r = 0.228-0.376).
- 倦怠程度解释了41.7%的睡眠质量差异,而情绪疲劳具有最大的影响 (β = 0.301).
- 结婚,超过5年的经验和低收入与睡眠质量差有关.
结论:
- 工作倦怠,特别是情绪疲劳,显著降低了骨科护士的睡眠质量.
- 婚姻状况,工作经验丰富,收入低是睡眠不足的危险因素.
- 旨在减少倦怠和加强支持系统的干预措施对于改善骨科护士的睡眠质量至关重要.
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