社区环境评估移民老年人的心理健康:一个多属性决策模型
Zeyu Wu1, Xiaopan Qi1, Jialin Qin1
1Faculty of Humanities and Arts, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao SAR, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|February 9, 2026
概括
年长的移民老人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 老年移民面临着独特的心理健康挑战和社会隔离.
- 社区环境对他们的福祉有重大影响,但缺乏量身定制的评估框架.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响老年移民心理健康的关键社区环境因素.
- 开发一种系统方法来评估和改善这些环境.
主要方法:
- 建立了一个由16个社区环境指标组成的框架,使用的德尔菲方法 (FDM).
- 应用了DANP-V模型 (DEMATEL,ANP,VIKOR) 来分析因子相互关系和权重.
- 通过专家和移民数据,在中国山社区进行了一项案例研究.
主要成果:
- 在社区环境中发现了显著的绩效差距,特别是在"环境暴露"和"自我实现"方面.
- 突出了需要改进的关键标准,包括"适合物设施"",环境温度"和"祖先崇拜地点".
- 揭示了"交通和流动性"和"生活便利设施"作为影响因素.
结论:
- DANP-V模型提供了一种系统方法来解决影响老年移民心理健康的复杂因素.
- 文化特异性和情感支持要素对于社区环境改善至关重要.
- 为有针对性的政策和设计策略提供框架,以提高福祉.
相关概念视频
Dimensions of Health and Illness
9.8K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
9.8K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.8K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.8K
Decision Making: Traditional Method
4.4K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
4.4K
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
924
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
924
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
1.5K
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
1.5K
Community Based Intervention
620
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
620

