相关实验视频
Updated: Feb 10, 2026

06:26
Pre-clinical Model of Cardiac Donation after Circulatory Death
Published on: August 2, 2019
8.4K
一个以人为中心的方法器官捐赠决策在脑死亡后:一个案例报告
Maria Kitsiou1, Polyxeni Tsiokanou1
1Department of Nursing, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, GRC.
Cureus
|February 9, 2026
概括
脑死亡后的器官捐献对家庭来说是一个挑战. 富有同情心的沟通和尊重精神信仰有助于家庭在终身护理期间做出一致的决定.
科学领域:
- 密集护理医学 密集护理医学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 脑死亡后的器官捐献是复杂的,涉及到家庭的情感和生存挑战.
- 脑死亡被法律认可,但家庭在理解和接受其用于捐赠目的时遇到困难.
- 在重症监护室 (ICU) 的生命终端护理包括围绕器官捐献的敏感讨论.
研究的目的:
- 介绍一个关于脑死亡后器官捐献的家庭方法和决策过程的案例研究.
- 分析影响器官捐献家庭同意和价值观决定的因素.
- 为了说明以人为中心的护理框架在通过器官捐赠决定支持家庭的应用.
主要方法:
- 一个57岁的男性患者的案例研究介绍,该患者符合神经学标准的死亡标准.
- 对家庭经历进行定性分析,重点关注沟通,情绪困扰和决策.
- 应用以人为中心的护理框架来评估护理过程.
主要成果:
- 家庭经历了显著的情绪压力,宗教担忧,并难以理解诊断.
- 富有同情心的沟通,尊重精神信仰和促进告别仪式至关重要.
- "以人为中心的护理框架"强调了在护理过程中信任,共享决策和创造意义的重要性.
结论:
- 通过器官捐献支持家庭需要敏感,以人为中心的沟通和尊重他们的价值观.
- 在ICU中有效的终身护理可以促进自愿的器官捐赠决定.
- 以人为中心的护理框架为导航器官捐献中的复杂家庭决策提供了一个有价值的模型.
相关概念视频
Self-Report Tests of Personality
883
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
883
Maslow's Humanistic Approach on Personality
1.1K
Abraham Maslow, a prominent figure in humanistic psychology, developed a theory centered on self-actualization, which he placed at the top of his hierarchy of needs. According to Maslow, self-actualization represents achieving one's full potential and is a rare accomplishment attained by approximately 2% of the population. Maslow identified notable historical figures such as Thomas Jefferson, Mahatma Gandhi, Helen Keller, and Martin Luther King Jr. as examples of self-actualized...
1.1K
Organization of the Brain
2.7K
The brain is an integral component of the nervous system and serves as the center for processing sensory inputs, making decisions, and directing bodily actions. This complex organ is organized into three primary sections: the hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain, each responsible for a range of vital functions.
Hindbrain
The hindbrain, located at the base of the brain, plays a vital role in regulating automatic processes that sustain life. It includes the medulla oblongata, which is essential for...
Hindbrain
The hindbrain, located at the base of the brain, plays a vital role in regulating automatic processes that sustain life. It includes the medulla oblongata, which is essential for...
2.7K
Decision Making
1.0K
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
1.0K
Decision Making: P-value Method
7.0K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses: a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses: a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
7.0K
Data Reporting and Recording
5.5K
Reporting and recording are crucial in data documentation. The timely, thorough, and accurate documentation of facts is essential when recording patient data. Failure to record findings during an assessment or interpretation of a problem will result in loss of information and make the patient document unreliable. The reader is left with general impressions if the information is not specific. A recording is documenting data of the individual's health information in a traceable, secure, and...
5.5K

