科威特一般人口对抗生素使用的知识,态度和做法:一项跨部门研究
Moosa N Mohiyaldeen1, Khaled J Alsamhan1, Abdullah B AlRukaibi1
1Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, KWT.
Cureus
|February 9, 2026
概括
公众对科威特抗生素使用的认识低至中等,尽管态度积极. 超过一半的参与者滥用抗生素,强调需要有针对性的公共卫生干预措施和医疗从业人员改善患者教育.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 抗生素耐药性是一个重大的全球健康问题.
- 在社区中不适当地使用抗生素会助长抗药性.
- 评估公众的知识,态度和做法对于干预开发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估科威特一般人口的知识,态度和适当的抗生素使用情况.
- 发现与抗生素相关的公众理解和实践的差距.
主要方法:
- 采用经过验证的调查问卷进行横截面研究设计.
- 数据收集来自于居住在科威特的18岁以上的743名参与者.
- 使用IBM SPSS统计版本29进行的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 96.1%的参与者表现出对抗生素的知识低至中等.
- 86%的人口对抗生素持积极态度.
- 53.16%的参与者表现出不适当的抗生素使用.
结论:
- 科威特的人口对抗生素知识有限,但对抗生素持积极态度.
- 相当一部分人口滥用抗生素,需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 调查结果将为决策者和医疗保健提供者提供关于加强抗生素管理的策略的信息.
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