在亚洲患者中评估脊骨骨盆参数 接受全关节整形术的亚洲患者
Adarsh Annapareddy1, Tarun Jayakumar1, Praharsha Mulpur1
1Orthopaedics, Sunshine Bone and Joint Institute, KIMS-Sunshine Hospitals, Hyderabad, IND.
Cureus
|February 9, 2026
概括
这项研究分析了亚洲患者进行全关节整形手术 (THA) 的脊椎骨盆参数,发现正常对齐占主导地位. 结果与西方队列不同,表明区域差异影响THA结果.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 放射学 放射学是指放射学
- 脊柱生物力学 脊柱生物力学
背景情况:
- 关节脊柱关系对于全关节整形术 (THA) 植入物定位至关重要.
- 在亚洲THA患者中,脊椎盆腔参数的数据有限.
- 了解这些参数是优化手术结果的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估亚洲患者手术前的脊椎骨盆参数,这些患者接受THA.
- 为了使用关节脊柱分类系统对这些患者进行分类.
- 将发现与现有的西方文学进行比较.
主要方法:
- 多中心,回顾性观察性研究 (2023年6月至2024年12月).
- 包括初级THA患者 (≥18岁) 具有特定的脊髓X射线图.
- 测量了放射性参数,并使用椎系统对患者进行了分类.
主要成果:
- 分析了836名亚洲患者 (平均年龄46.35岁,72%是男性).
- 主要说明:大腿骨头的血管性亡 (87.1%).
- 腰脊椎的分类:1A (78.9%),1B (9.6%),2A (8%),2B (3.5%). 腰脊椎的分类包括: 1A (78.9%),1B (9.6%),2A (8%),2B (3.5%). 腰脊椎的分类包括: 1A (78.9%),1B (9.6%),2A (8%),2B (3.5%). 平均盆腔发生率:48.78°.
结论:
- 亚洲的THA群体显示出正常的脊椎骨盆平衡占主导地位.
- 观察到的分布不同于西方群体,表明区域/病因变异.
- 这些发现为THA中亚洲脊椎骨盆特征提供了基线,并建议未来进行结果相关性研究.
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