喀拉拉邦埃尔纳库拉姆区农村妇女宫癌查:一个跨部门研究
Melvi Johnson1, Teena Mary Joy1, Amina Rasheed1
1Community Medicine, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Kochi, IND.
Cureus
|February 9, 2026
概括
在喀拉拉邦农村地区,宫癌查率很低,但如果免费,女性愿意接受查. 意识是中等的,年长的,富裕的妇女在核家庭更有可能被选.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇科 妇科医生 妇科
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 宫癌 (CC) 是一个全球性的健康问题,尤其影响着低查率的农村地区.
- 喀拉拉邦埃尔纳库拉姆地区的农村妇女在获得宫癌查服务方面面临挑战.
- 了解查实践和意识对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估Ernakulam的农村妇女的宫癌查实践.
- 评估人们对宫癌及其查方法的认识水平.
- 为了确定与研究人群中宫癌查吸收相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在513名25-60岁的农村妇女中进行了一项以社区为基础的横截面研究.
- 在喀拉拉邦的埃尔纳库勒姆地区,用于参与者选择的多阶段采样.
- 数据收集采用半结构化问卷,使用SPSS版本20进行分析.
主要成果:
- 宫癌查的流行率为9.2%.
- 显著多数 (86.2%) 表示愿意在未来进行免费查.
- 在48.7%的女性中,对宫癌和查的认识是平均水平或以上.
- 在41岁以上的妇女中,在贫困线以上的妇女中,以及核家庭中,查的普及率更高.
结论:
- 低的宫癌查率和适度的认识强调了需要在农村Ernakulam进行有针对性的干预.
- 增加的年龄,更高的社会经济地位和生活在核家庭中与更高的查吸收有关.
- 建议包括加强教育计划和改善对查服务的可访问性,以弥合现有的差距.
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