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面部垂直发育与骨成熟和牙年龄的关系
Ceyla Demirer1, Gülşilay Sayar2
1Istanbul Medipol University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Istanbul Turkiye.
European oral research
|February 9, 2026
概括
面部发育因性别而异,女性在高分歧病例中表现出较晚的骨年龄. 年代和骨年龄的相关性很好,但垂直的面部图案对于增长评估至关重要.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 头骨面部的发展
- 增长评估 增长评估
背景情况:
- 面部生长和成熟是复杂的过程,受遗传学和环境因素的影响.
- 了解时间年龄,骨成熟和牙成熟之间的相互作用对于有效的正牙治疗规划至关重要.
- 垂直面部图案 (分歧) 可以显著影响生长轨迹和治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 调查垂直面部发育类型,时间年龄,骨成熟和牙成熟之间的相关性.
- 确定这些发育参数中的潜在基于性别的差异.
- 评估骨成熟指标和面部分歧之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 分析了150名正牙患者 (75名男性,75名女性) 的横向头,全景和手腕X射线图.
- 骨成熟度使用格鲁利希-皮尔地图集方法进行评估.
- 牙成熟度是使用特定下牙的德米尔吉安指数来评估的.
- 由SN-GoMe角度确定的垂直面部图案.
主要成果:
- 在超分歧组 (女性更先进) 中,骨年龄存在显著的性别差异.
- 在所有垂直面部类型 (hypodivergent, normodivergent, hyperdivergent) 中,时间和骨年龄之间存在强烈的正相关性.
- 在超分歧组内观察到犬类和第一前发育的基于性别的显著差异.
结论:
- 由于发育变异,在同一时间表年龄的性别之间,成熟阶段可能会有所不同.
- 年代和骨年龄通常是相容的,但垂直面部参数对于全面的生长评估至关重要.
- ортодонтика治疗计划应考虑骨和牙成熟以及垂直的面部图案.
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