一项准实验性研究比较了基于讲座和戏剧教学方法对智力障碍学生口腔健康结果的有效性
Reza Emrani1, Mahnaz Pouresmaeil2, Rahimi Khalifehkandi3
1Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin Iran.
European oral research
|February 9, 2026
概括
戏剧方法显著改善了精神障碍儿童的口腔健康,远远超过讲座. 这种具有成本效益的方法增强了对特殊需求学生的牙卫生教育.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 精神残疾儿童在保持最佳口腔卫生方面经常面临挑战.
- 有效的教育策略对于改善这一群体的健康结果至关重要.
- 评估口腔健康的新教学方法对于特殊需要教育至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较以戏剧为基础的口腔健康教育与以讲座为基础的口腔健康教育对精神残疾儿童的有效性.
- 为了评估口腔健康指数的变化,包括和卫生,在两个不同的教育干预后.
- 确定在特殊需要学校环境中提供口腔健康信息的最佳方法.
主要方法:
- 144名男性学生 (10-14岁) 患有精神障碍被随机分配到讲座和戏剧小组.
- 在干预前和干预后使用腐烂,缺失和填充牙 (DMFT) 指数和简化口腔卫生指数 (OHI-S) 评估了口腔健康.
- 用描述性统计,t测试和ANOVA分析数据.
主要成果:
- 与讲座组相比,戏剧组的斑块得分在统计学上显著改善 (p<0.05).
- 两组都显示了干预后牙填充指数 (F指数) 的增加,戏剧组的改善更大.
- 总的来说,口腔健康指数在戏剧干预组中得到更显著的改善.
结论:
- 戏剧方法在提高精神障碍学生口腔和牙健康指数方面比讲座方法更有效.
- 戏剧是一种简单,经济有效,高效的工具,可以在特殊教育中传达必要的健康信息.
- 实施以戏剧为基础的教育可以为有特殊需求的儿童带来更好的口腔健康结果.
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