在约旦的大学生中探索非自杀性自我伤害的决定因素:一个横截面研究
Hana Taha1,2, Omar AlHaddad1, Suhib Awamleh1
1Department of Family and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|February 9, 2026
概括
非自杀性自伤 (NSSI) 影响约旦大学生超过20%. 心理困扰和不良童年经历是关键预测因素,强调了早期干预策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 非自杀性自伤 (NSSI) 是年轻成年人日益关注的问题.
- 了解导致大学生NSSI的因素对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 这项研究侧重于约旦大学生,该人口对NSSI的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索约旦大学生中非自杀性自伤 (NSSI) 的决定因素.
- 调查NSSI,心理困扰 (抑郁和焦虑) 和手机成 (MPA) 之间的相关性.
- 在这个人群中确定显著NSSI的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 对约旦的394名大学生进行了一项定量,横截面的研究.
- 数据通过在线问卷收集,包括自我伤害 (SHI),抑郁 (PHQ-9),焦虑 (GAD-7) 和智能手机成 (SAS-SV) 的尺度.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,斯皮尔曼相关性,奇平方,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯,曼-惠特尼U,二进制物流回归.
主要成果:
- 显著的自我伤害 (SHI ≥5) 的患病率为20.56%.
- 更高的焦虑和抑郁程度与NSSI严重程度的增加密切相关 (p <.001).
- 抑郁症 (OR = 1.21) 和童年创伤或家庭心理障碍史是NSSI的显著预测因素 (p <.001).
结论:
- 在约旦大学生中观察到NSSI的惊人率.
- NSSI与心理痛苦和不利的家庭环境密切相关.
- 调查结果强调了早期识别和干预NSSI的重要性,考虑到其与心理健康和家庭因素的关联.
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